Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkem | om β'orstko |
| 2SG: | β'orstket | ot β'orstko |
| 3SG: | β'orstka | ok/ogeš β'orstko |
| 1PL: | β'orstkena | ona/ogə̑na β'orstko |
| 2PL: | β'orstkeda | oda/ogə̑da β'orstko |
| 3PL: | β'orstkat | ogə̑t β'orstko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m β'orstko |
| 2SG: | β'orstkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ β'orstko |
| 3SG: | β'orstkə̑š | ə̑š β'orstko |
| 1PL: | β'orstkə̑šna | ə̑šna β'orstko |
| 2PL: | β'orstkə̑šda | ə̑šda β'orstko |
| 3PL: | β'orstkə̑št | ə̑št β'orstko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkenam | β'orstken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | β'orstkenat | β'orstken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | β'orstken | β'orstken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | β'orstkenna | β'orstken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | β'orstkenda | β'orstken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | β'orstkenə̑t | β'orstken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkem ə̑l'e | om β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | β'orstket ə̑l'e | ot β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | β'orstka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | β'orstkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | β'orstkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | β'orstkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t β'orstko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkem ulmaš | om β'orstko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | β'orstket ulmaš | ot β'orstko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | β'orstka ulmaš | ok/ogeš β'orstko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | β'orstkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na β'orstko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | β'orstkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da β'orstko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | β'orstkat ulmaš | ogə̑t β'orstko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkenam ə̑l'e | β'orstken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | β'orstkenat ə̑l'e | β'orstken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | β'orstken ə̑l'e | β'orstken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | β'orstkenna ə̑l'e | β'orstken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | β'orstkenda ə̑l'e | β'orstken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | β'orstken ə̑l'e | β'orstken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkenam ulmaš | β'orstken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | β'orstkenat ulmaš | β'orstken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | β'orstken ulmaš | β'orstken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | β'orstkenna ulmaš | β'orstken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | β'orstkenda ulmaš | β'orstken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | β'orstken ulmaš | β'orstken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | β'orstko | it β'orstko |
| 3SG: | β'orstkə̑žo | ə̑nže β'orstko |
| 1PL: | (β'orstkena) | (ona/ogə̑na β'orstko) |
| 2PL: | β'orstkə̑za | ida β'orstko |
| 3PL: | β'orstkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št β'orstko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkə̑nem | ə̑nem β'orstko |
| 2SG: | β'orstkə̑net | ə̑net β'orstko |
| 3SG: | β'orstkə̑neže | ə̑než β'orstko |
| 1PL: | β'orstkə̑nena | ə̑nena β'orstko |
| 2PL: | β'orstkə̑neda | ə̑neda β'orstko |
| 3PL: | β'orstkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt β'orstko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | β'orstkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | β'orstkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | β'orstkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | β'orstkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | β'orstkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda β'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | β'orstkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt β'orstko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | β'orstkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net β'orstko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | β'orstkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než β'orstko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | β'orstkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda β'orstko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | β'orstkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt β'orstko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | β'orstkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | β'orstkə̑man |
| Active participle: | β'orstkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | β'orstkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | β'orstkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | β'orstkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | β'orstken |
| Negative gerund: | β'orstkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | β'orstkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | β'orstkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | β'orstkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | β'orstkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | β'orstkə̑də̑maš |
