Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaram | om βüdβara |
| 2SG: | βüdβarat | ot βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraš | ok/ogeš βüdβara |
| 1PL: | βüdβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdβara |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑t | ogə̑t βüdβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaraə̑m | šə̑m βüdβara |
| 2SG: | βüdβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraje | ə̑š βüdβara |
| 1PL: | βüdβarana | ə̑šna βüdβara |
| 2PL: | βüdβarada | ə̑šda βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaraə̑nam | βüdβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdβaraə̑nat | βüdβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraə̑n | βüdβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdβaraə̑nna | βüdβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraə̑nda | βüdβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑nə̑t | βüdβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaram ə̑l'e | om βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβarat ə̑l'e | ot βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaram ulmaš | om βüdβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβarat ulmaš | ot βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaraə̑nam ulmaš | βüdβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβaraə̑nat ulmaš | βüdβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraə̑n ulmaš | βüdβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβaraə̑nna ulmaš | βüdβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraə̑nda ulmaš | βüdβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβara | it βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraže | ə̑nže βüdβara |
| 1PL: | (βüdβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdβara) |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraza | ida βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβarašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranem | ə̑nem βüdβara |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranet | ə̑net βüdβara |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraneže | ə̑než βüdβara |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranena | ə̑nena βüdβara |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraneda | ə̑neda βüdβara |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranešt | ə̑nešt βüdβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdβaraman |
| Active participle: | βüdβaraše |
| Passive participle: | βüdβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdβaradə̑maš |
