Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakam | om βüdβolak |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakat | ot βüdβolak |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakeš | ok/ogeš βüdβolak |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdβolak |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdβolak |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑t | ogə̑t βüdβolak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakə̑m | šə̑m βüdβolak |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdβolak |
| 3SG: | βüdβolake | ə̑š βüdβolak |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakna | ə̑šna βüdβolak |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakda | ə̑šda βüdβolak |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdβolak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakə̑nam | βüdβolakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakə̑nat | βüdβolakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakə̑n | βüdβolakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakə̑nna | βüdβolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakə̑nda | βüdβolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑nə̑t | βüdβolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakam ə̑l'e | om βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakat ə̑l'e | ot βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakam ulmaš | om βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakat ulmaš | ot βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdβolak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdβolakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdβolakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdβolakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdβolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdβolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdβolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolakə̑nam ulmaš | βüdβolakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβolakə̑nat ulmaš | βüdβolakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakə̑n ulmaš | βüdβolakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβolakə̑nna ulmaš | βüdβolakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakə̑nda ulmaš | βüdβolakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdβolakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβolak | it βüdβolak |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakše | ə̑nže βüdβolak |
| 1PL: | (βüdβolakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdβolak) |
| 2PL: | βüdβolaksa | ida βüdβolak |
| 3PL: | βüdβolakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdβolak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolaknem | ə̑nem βüdβolak |
| 2SG: | βüdβolaknet | ə̑net βüdβolak |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakneže | ə̑než βüdβolak |
| 1PL: | βüdβolaknena | ə̑nena βüdβolak |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakneda | ə̑neda βüdβolak |
| 3PL: | βüdβolaknešt | ə̑nešt βüdβolak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβolaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβolaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβolaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβolaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdβolak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβolaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβolakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdβolakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdβolak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβolaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdβolak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdβolakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdβolakman |
| Active participle: | βüdβolakše |
| Passive participle: | βüdβolakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdβolakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdβolakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdβolakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdβolakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdβolakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdβolakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdβolakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdβolakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdβolakdə̑maš |
