Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkem | om βüdβotko |
| 2SG: | βüdβotket | ot βüdβotko |
| 3SG: | βüdβotka | ok/ogeš βüdβotko |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkena | ona/ogə̑na βüdβotko |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkeda | oda/ogə̑da βüdβotko |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkat | ogə̑t βüdβotko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdβotko |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdβotko |
| 3SG: | βüdβotkə̑š | ə̑š βüdβotko |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdβotko |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdβotko |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkə̑št | ə̑št βüdβotko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkenam | βüdβotken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkenat | βüdβotken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdβotken | βüdβotken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkenna | βüdβotken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkenda | βüdβotken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkenə̑t | βüdβotken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkem ə̑l'e | om βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβotket ə̑l'e | ot βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβotka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkem ulmaš | om βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβotket ulmaš | ot βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβotka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdβotko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkenam ə̑l'e | βüdβotken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkenat ə̑l'e | βüdβotken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβotken ə̑l'e | βüdβotken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkenna ə̑l'e | βüdβotken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkenda ə̑l'e | βüdβotken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβotken ə̑l'e | βüdβotken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkenam ulmaš | βüdβotken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkenat ulmaš | βüdβotken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβotken ulmaš | βüdβotken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkenna ulmaš | βüdβotken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkenda ulmaš | βüdβotken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβotken ulmaš | βüdβotken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβotko | it βüdβotko |
| 3SG: | βüdβotkə̑žo | ə̑nže βüdβotko |
| 1PL: | (βüdβotkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdβotko) |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkə̑za | ida βüdβotko |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdβotko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdβotko |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkə̑net | ə̑net βüdβotko |
| 3SG: | βüdβotkə̑neže | ə̑než βüdβotko |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdβotko |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdβotko |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdβotko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβotkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβotkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβotkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdβotko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβotkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβotkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdβotkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdβotko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβotkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdβotko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdβotkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdβotkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdβotkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βüdβotkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdβotkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdβotkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdβotken |
| Negative gerund: | βüdβotkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdβotkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdβotkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdβotkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdβotkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdβotkə̑də̑maš |
