Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńem | om βüdβə̑ńö |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńet | ot βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńa | ok/ogeš βüdβə̑ńö |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńena | ona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑ńö |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńeda | oda/ogə̑da βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńat | ogə̑t βüdβə̑ńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdβə̑ńö |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑š | ə̑š βüdβə̑ńö |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdβə̑ńö |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑št | ə̑št βüdβə̑ńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńenam | βüdβə̑ńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńenat | βüdβə̑ńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńen | βüdβə̑ńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńenna | βüdβə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńenda | βüdβə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńenə̑t | βüdβə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńem ə̑l'e | om βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńet ə̑l'e | ot βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńem ulmaš | om βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńet ulmaš | ot βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńenam ə̑l'e | βüdβə̑ńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńenat ə̑l'e | βüdβə̑ńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńen ə̑l'e | βüdβə̑ńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńenna ə̑l'e | βüdβə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńenda ə̑l'e | βüdβə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńen ə̑l'e | βüdβə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńenam ulmaš | βüdβə̑ńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńenat ulmaš | βüdβə̑ńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńen ulmaš | βüdβə̑ńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńenna ulmaš | βüdβə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńenda ulmaš | βüdβə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńen ulmaš | βüdβə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńö | it βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑žö | ə̑nže βüdβə̑ńö |
| 1PL: | (βüdβə̑ńena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑ńö) |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑za | ida βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdβə̑ńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdβə̑ńö |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑net | ə̑net βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑neže | ə̑než βüdβə̑ńö |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdβə̑ńö |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdβə̑ńö |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdβə̑ńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdβə̑ńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβə̑ńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβə̑ńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdβə̑ńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdβə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdβə̑ńə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | βüdβə̑ńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdβə̑ńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdβə̑ńen |
| Negative gerund: | βüdβə̑ńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdβə̑ńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdβə̑ńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdβə̑ńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdβə̑ńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdβə̑ńə̑də̑maš |
