Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ○ XXX ● XXX ○ XXX
XXX: ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemom βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgetot βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgaok/ogeš βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenaona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgedaoda/ogə̑da βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgatogə̑t βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑mšə̑m βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑š βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šnaə̑šna βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šdaə̑šda βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑štə̑št βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenamβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenatβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgennaβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgendaβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenə̑tβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem ə̑l'eom βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋget ə̑l'eot βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋga ə̑l'eok/ogeš βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat ə̑l'eogə̑t βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem ulmašom βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋget ulmašot βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋga ulmašok/ogeš βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena ulmašona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat ulmašogə̑t βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam ə̑l'eβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat ə̑l'eβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ə̑l'eβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna ə̑l'eβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda ə̑l'eβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ə̑l'eβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam ulmašβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat ulmašβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ulmašβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna ulmašβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda ulmašβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ulmašβüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeit βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑žeə̑nže βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
1PL:(βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena)(ona/ogə̑na βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge)
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑zaida βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑štə̑nə̑št βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nemə̑nem βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑netə̑net βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nežeə̑než βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nenaə̑nena βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nedaə̑neda βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neštə̑nešt βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
1PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑net ulmašə̑net βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
3SG:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže ulmašə̑než βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda ulmašə̑neda βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš
3PL:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑man
Active participle:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑še
Passive participle:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen
Negative gerund:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:βüdβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑də̑maš


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