Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malam | om βüdjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malat | ot βüdjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑maleš | ok/ogeš βüdjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t βüdjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m βüdjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑mal'e | ə̑š βüdjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malna | ə̑šna βüdjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malda | ə̑šda βüdjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdjə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑nam | βüdjə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑nat | βüdjə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑n | βüdjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nna | βüdjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nda | βüdjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nə̑t | βüdjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malam ə̑l'e | om βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malam ulmaš | om βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malat ulmaš | ot βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | βüdjə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | βüdjə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malə̑n ulmaš | βüdjə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | βüdjə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | βüdjə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdjə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑mal | it βüdjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malže | ə̑nže βüdjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (βüdjə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malza | ida βüdjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdjə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malnem | ə̑nem βüdjə̑mal |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malnet | ə̑net βüdjə̑mal |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malneže | ə̑než βüdjə̑mal |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malnena | ə̑nena βüdjə̑mal |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malneda | ə̑neda βüdjə̑mal |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt βüdjə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdjə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdjə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdjə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdjə̑malman |
| Active participle: | βüdjə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | βüdjə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdjə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdjə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdjə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdjə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdjə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdjə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdjə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdjə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdjə̑maldə̑maš |
