Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuam | om βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuat | ot βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtueš | ok/ogeš βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑t | ogə̑t βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑m | šə̑m βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuo | ə̑š βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuna | ə̑šna βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuda | ə̑šda βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nam | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nat | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nna | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nda | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nə̑t | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuam ə̑l'e | om βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuat ə̑l'e | ot βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuam ulmaš | om βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuat ulmaš | ot βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nam ulmaš | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nat ulmaš | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ulmaš | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nna ulmaš | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nda ulmaš | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtu | it βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtužo | ə̑nže βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 1PL: | (βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdjə̑gə̑rtu) |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuza | ida βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtušt | ə̑nə̑št βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunem | ə̑nem βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunet | ə̑net βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuneže | ə̑než βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunena | ə̑nena βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuneda | ə̑neda βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunešt | ə̑nešt βüdjə̑gə̑rtu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdjə̑gə̑rtu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuman |
| Active participle: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtušo |
| Passive participle: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtušaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdjə̑gə̑rtudə̑maš |
