Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakam | om βüdkomak |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakat | ot βüdkomak |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakeš | ok/ogeš βüdkomak |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdkomak |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdkomak |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑t | ogə̑t βüdkomak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakə̑m | šə̑m βüdkomak |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdkomak |
| 3SG: | βüdkomake | ə̑š βüdkomak |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakna | ə̑šna βüdkomak |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakda | ə̑šda βüdkomak |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdkomak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakə̑nam | βüdkomakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakə̑nat | βüdkomakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakə̑n | βüdkomakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakə̑nna | βüdkomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakə̑nda | βüdkomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑nə̑t | βüdkomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakam ə̑l'e | om βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakat ə̑l'e | ot βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakam ulmaš | om βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakat ulmaš | ot βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdkomak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdkomakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdkomakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdkomakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdkomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdkomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdkomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomakə̑nam ulmaš | βüdkomakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdkomakə̑nat ulmaš | βüdkomakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakə̑n ulmaš | βüdkomakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdkomakə̑nna ulmaš | βüdkomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakə̑nda ulmaš | βüdkomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdkomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdkomak | it βüdkomak |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakše | ə̑nže βüdkomak |
| 1PL: | (βüdkomakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdkomak) |
| 2PL: | βüdkomaksa | ida βüdkomak |
| 3PL: | βüdkomakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdkomak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomaknem | ə̑nem βüdkomak |
| 2SG: | βüdkomaknet | ə̑net βüdkomak |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakneže | ə̑než βüdkomak |
| 1PL: | βüdkomaknena | ə̑nena βüdkomak |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakneda | ə̑neda βüdkomak |
| 3PL: | βüdkomaknešt | ə̑nešt βüdkomak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkomaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkomaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdkomak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdkomaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkomakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdkomakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdkomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkomaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdkomak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdkomakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdkomakman |
| Active participle: | βüdkomakše |
| Passive participle: | βüdkomakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdkomakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdkomakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdkomakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdkomakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdkomakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdkomakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdkomakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdkomakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdkomakdə̑maš |
