Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'am | om βüdkugol'a |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'at | ot βüdkugol'a |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aš | ok/ogeš βüdkugol'a |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdkugol'a |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdkugol'a |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑t | ogə̑t βüdkugol'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑m | šə̑m βüdkugol'a |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdkugol'a |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aje | ə̑š βüdkugol'a |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'ana | ə̑šna βüdkugol'a |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'ada | ə̑šda βüdkugol'a |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdkugol'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑nam | βüdkugol'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑nat | βüdkugol'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑n | βüdkugol'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nna | βüdkugol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nda | βüdkugol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nə̑t | βüdkugol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'am ə̑l'e | om βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'at ə̑l'e | ot βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'am ulmaš | om βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'at ulmaš | ot βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdkugol'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdkugol'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdkugol'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdkugol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdkugol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdkugol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑nam ulmaš | βüdkugol'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑nat ulmaš | βüdkugol'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aə̑n ulmaš | βüdkugol'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nna ulmaš | βüdkugol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nda ulmaš | βüdkugol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdkugol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'a | it βüdkugol'a |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aže | ə̑nže βüdkugol'a |
| 1PL: | (βüdkugol'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdkugol'a) |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aza | ida βüdkugol'a |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'ašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdkugol'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'anem | ə̑nem βüdkugol'a |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'anet | ə̑net βüdkugol'a |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aneže | ə̑než βüdkugol'a |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'anena | ə̑nena βüdkugol'a |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aneda | ə̑neda βüdkugol'a |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'anešt | ə̑nešt βüdkugol'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdkugol'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdkugol'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdkugol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdkugol'aman |
| Active participle: | βüdkugol'aše |
| Passive participle: | βüdkugol'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdkugol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdkugol'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdkugol'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdkugol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdkugol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdkugol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdkugol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdkugol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdkugol'adə̑maš |
