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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydkugəʒanəʃ |
Genitive: | βydkugəʒanəʃən |
Dative: | βydkugəʒanəʃlan |
Accusative: | βydkugəʒanəʃəm |
Comparative: | βydkugəʒanəʃla |
Comitative: | βydkugəʒanəʃge |
Inessive: | βydkugəʒanəʃte, βydkugəʒanəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βydkugəʒanəʃke, βydkugəʒanəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydkugəʒanəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βydkugəʒanəʃem |
2SG: | βydkugəʒanəʃet |
3SG: | βydkugəʒanəʃːe, βydkugəʒanəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βydkugəʒanəʃna |
2PL: | βydkugəʒanəʃda |
3PL: | βydkugəʒanəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydkugəʒanəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydkugəʒanəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βydkugəʒanəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydkugəʒanəʃem | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlak | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakem, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydkugəʒanəʃemən | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakən | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakemən, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydkugəʒanəʃemlan, βydkugəʒanəʃlanem | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlaklan | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakemlan, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydkugəʒanəʃeməm | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakəm | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakeməm, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydkugəʒanəʃemla, βydkugəʒanəʃlam | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakla | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakemla, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydkugəʒanəʃemge | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakge | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakemge, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydkugəʒanəʃtem, βydkugəʒanəʃəʃtem | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃte | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydkugəʒanəʃkem, βydkugəʒanəʃəʃkem | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydkugəʒanəʃeʃem | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakeʃ | βydkugəʒanəʃ-βlakeʃem, βydkugəʒanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |