Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́em | om βüdkuč́o |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́et | ot βüdkuč́o |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́a | ok/ogeš βüdkuč́o |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βüdkuč́o |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βüdkuč́o |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́at | ogə̑t βüdkuč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdkuč́o |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdkuč́o |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑š | ə̑š βüdkuč́o |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdkuč́o |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdkuč́o |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑št | ə̑št βüdkuč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́enam | βüdkuč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́enat | βüdkuč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́en | βüdkuč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́enna | βüdkuč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́enda | βüdkuč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́enə̑t | βüdkuč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́em ə̑l'e | om βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́et ə̑l'e | ot βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́em ulmaš | om βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́et ulmaš | ot βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́enam ə̑l'e | βüdkuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́enat ə̑l'e | βüdkuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́en ə̑l'e | βüdkuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́enna ə̑l'e | βüdkuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́enda ə̑l'e | βüdkuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́en ə̑l'e | βüdkuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́enam ulmaš | βüdkuč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́enat ulmaš | βüdkuč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́en ulmaš | βüdkuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́enna ulmaš | βüdkuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́enda ulmaš | βüdkuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́en ulmaš | βüdkuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́o | it βüdkuč́o |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže βüdkuč́o |
| 1PL: | (βüdkuč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdkuč́o) |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑za | ida βüdkuč́o |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdkuč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdkuč́o |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑net | ə̑net βüdkuč́o |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βüdkuč́o |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdkuč́o |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdkuč́o |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdkuč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdkuč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdkuč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdkuč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdkuč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdkuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdkuč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdkuč́ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βüdkuč́ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdkuč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdkuč́ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdkuč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βüdkuč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdkuč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdkuč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdkuč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdkuč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdkuč́ə̑də̑maš |
