Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲem | om βydkəɲe |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲet | ot βydkəɲe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲea | ok/ogeʃ βydkəɲe |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲena | ona/ogəna βydkəɲe |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeda | oda/ogəda βydkəɲe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeat | ogət βydkəɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲeʃəm | ʃəm βydkəɲe |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydkəɲe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲeʃ | əʃ βydkəɲe |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲeʃna | əʃna βydkəɲe |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeʃda | əʃda βydkəɲe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeʃt | əʃt βydkəɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲenam | βydkəɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲenat | βydkəɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲen | βydkəɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲenːa | βydkəɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲenda | βydkəɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲenət | βydkəɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲem əʎe | om βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲet əʎe | ot βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeat əʎe | ogət βydkəɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲem ulmaʃ | om βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲet ulmaʃ | ot βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeat ulmaʃ | ogət βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲenam əʎe | βydkəɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲenat əʎe | βydkəɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲen əʎe | βydkəɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲenːa əʎe | βydkəɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲenda əʎe | βydkəɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲen əʎe | βydkəɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲenam ulmaʃ | βydkəɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲenat ulmaʃ | βydkəɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲen ulmaʃ | βydkəɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲenːa ulmaʃ | βydkəɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲenda ulmaʃ | βydkəɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲen ulmaʃ | βydkəɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲe | it βydkəɲe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲeʒe | ənʒe βydkəɲe |
| 1PL: | (βydkəɲena) | (ona/ogəna βydkəɲe) |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeza | ida βydkəɲe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeʃt | ənəʃt βydkəɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲenem | ənem βydkəɲe |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲenet | ənet βydkəɲe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲeneʒe | əneʒ βydkəɲe |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲenena | ənena βydkəɲe |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeneda | əneda βydkəɲe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeneʃt | əneʃt βydkəɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydkəɲenem əʎe | ənem βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲenena əʎe | ənet βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydkəɲenena əʎe | ənena βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeneda əʎe | əneda βydkəɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydkəɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydkəɲenet ulmaʃ | ənet βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkəɲeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydkəɲeneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkəɲeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydkəɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydkəɲeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydkəɲeman |
| Active participle: | βydkəɲeʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydkəɲeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydkəɲeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydkəɲedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydkəɲen |
| Negative gerund: | βydkəɲede |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydkəɲemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydkəɲemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydkəɲeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydkəɲemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydkəɲedəmaʃ |
