Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakem | om βüdlake |
| 2SG: | βüdlaket | ot βüdlake |
| 3SG: | βüdlaka | ok/ogeš βüdlake |
| 1PL: | βüdlakena | ona/ogə̑na βüdlake |
| 2PL: | βüdlakeda | oda/ogə̑da βüdlake |
| 3PL: | βüdlakat | ogə̑t βüdlake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdlake |
| 2SG: | βüdlakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdlake |
| 3SG: | βüdlakə̑š | ə̑š βüdlake |
| 1PL: | βüdlakə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdlake |
| 2PL: | βüdlakə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdlake |
| 3PL: | βüdlakə̑št | ə̑št βüdlake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakenam | βüdlaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdlakenat | βüdlaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdlaken | βüdlaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdlakenna | βüdlaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdlakenda | βüdlaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdlakenə̑t | βüdlaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakem ə̑l'e | om βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlaket ə̑l'e | ot βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdlake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakem ulmaš | om βüdlake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdlaket ulmaš | ot βüdlake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdlake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdlakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdlake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdlakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdlake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlakat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdlake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakenam ə̑l'e | βüdlaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlakenat ə̑l'e | βüdlaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlaken ə̑l'e | βüdlaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlakenna ə̑l'e | βüdlaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlakenda ə̑l'e | βüdlaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlaken ə̑l'e | βüdlaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakenam ulmaš | βüdlaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdlakenat ulmaš | βüdlaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlaken ulmaš | βüdlaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdlakenna ulmaš | βüdlaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdlakenda ulmaš | βüdlaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlaken ulmaš | βüdlaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdlake | it βüdlake |
| 3SG: | βüdlakə̑že | ə̑nže βüdlake |
| 1PL: | (βüdlakena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdlake) |
| 2PL: | βüdlakə̑za | ida βüdlake |
| 3PL: | βüdlakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdlake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdlake |
| 2SG: | βüdlakə̑net | ə̑net βüdlake |
| 3SG: | βüdlakə̑neže | ə̑než βüdlake |
| 1PL: | βüdlakə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdlake |
| 2PL: | βüdlakə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdlake |
| 3PL: | βüdlakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdlake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdlake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdlake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdlakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdlake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdlake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdlakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdlake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdlake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdlakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdlakə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdlakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βüdlakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdlakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdlakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdlaken |
| Negative gerund: | βüdlakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdlakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdlakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdlakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdlakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdlakə̑də̑maš |
