Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamam | om βüdlokama |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamat | ot βüdlokama |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaš | ok/ogeš βüdlokama |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdlokama |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdlokama |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑t | ogə̑t βüdlokama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamaə̑m | šə̑m βüdlokama |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdlokama |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaje | ə̑š βüdlokama |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamana | ə̑šna βüdlokama |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamada | ə̑šda βüdlokama |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdlokama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamaə̑nam | βüdlokamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamaə̑nat | βüdlokamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaə̑n | βüdlokamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nna | βüdlokamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nda | βüdlokamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nə̑t | βüdlokamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamam ə̑l'e | om βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamat ə̑l'e | ot βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamam ulmaš | om βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamat ulmaš | ot βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdlokama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdlokamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdlokamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdlokamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdlokamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdlokamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdlokamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamaə̑nam ulmaš | βüdlokamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamaə̑nat ulmaš | βüdlokamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaə̑n ulmaš | βüdlokamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nna ulmaš | βüdlokamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nda ulmaš | βüdlokamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdlokamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdlokama | it βüdlokama |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaže | ə̑nže βüdlokama |
| 1PL: | (βüdlokamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdlokama) |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaza | ida βüdlokama |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdlokama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamanem | ə̑nem βüdlokama |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamanet | ə̑net βüdlokama |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaneže | ə̑než βüdlokama |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamanena | ə̑nena βüdlokama |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaneda | ə̑neda βüdlokama |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamanešt | ə̑nešt βüdlokama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlokamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlokamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdlokama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdlokamanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlokamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdlokamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdlokama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlokamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdlokama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdlokamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdlokamaman |
| Active participle: | βüdlokamaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdlokamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdlokamašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdlokamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdlokamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdlokamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdlokamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdlokamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdlokamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdlokamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdlokamadə̑maš |
