Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukam | om βüdluk |
| 2SG: | βüdlukat | ot βüdluk |
| 3SG: | βüdlukeš | ok/ogeš βüdluk |
| 1PL: | βüdlukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdluk |
| 2PL: | βüdlukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdluk |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑t | ogə̑t βüdluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukə̑m | šə̑m βüdluk |
| 2SG: | βüdlukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdluk |
| 3SG: | βüdluko | ə̑š βüdluk |
| 1PL: | βüdlukna | ə̑šna βüdluk |
| 2PL: | βüdlukda | ə̑šda βüdluk |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukə̑nam | βüdlukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdlukə̑nat | βüdlukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdlukə̑n | βüdlukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdlukə̑nna | βüdlukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdlukə̑nda | βüdlukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑nə̑t | βüdlukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukam ə̑l'e | om βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlukat ə̑l'e | ot βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukam ulmaš | om βüdluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdlukat ulmaš | ot βüdluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdlukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdlukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdlukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlukə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdlukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlukə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdlukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlukə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdlukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlukə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdlukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdlukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlukə̑nam ulmaš | βüdlukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdlukə̑nat ulmaš | βüdlukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlukə̑n ulmaš | βüdlukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdlukə̑nna ulmaš | βüdlukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdlukə̑nda ulmaš | βüdlukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdlukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdluk | it βüdluk |
| 3SG: | βüdlukšo | ə̑nže βüdluk |
| 1PL: | (βüdlukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdluk) |
| 2PL: | βüdluksa | ida βüdluk |
| 3PL: | βüdlukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluknem | ə̑nem βüdluk |
| 2SG: | βüdluknet | ə̑net βüdluk |
| 3SG: | βüdlukneže | ə̑než βüdluk |
| 1PL: | βüdluknena | ə̑nena βüdluk |
| 2PL: | βüdlukneda | ə̑neda βüdluk |
| 3PL: | βüdluknešt | ə̑nešt βüdluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdlukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdluknet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlukneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdlukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdlukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdlukman |
| Active participle: | βüdlukšo |
| Passive participle: | βüdlukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdlukšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdlukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdlukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdlukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdlukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdlukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdlukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdlukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdlukdə̑maš |
