Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluam | om βüdlu |
| 2SG: | βüdluat | ot βüdlu |
| 3SG: | βüdlueš | ok/ogeš βüdlu |
| 1PL: | βüdluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdlu |
| 2PL: | βüdluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdlu |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑t | ogə̑t βüdlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluə̑m | šə̑m βüdlu |
| 2SG: | βüdluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdlu |
| 3SG: | βüdluo | ə̑š βüdlu |
| 1PL: | βüdluna | ə̑šna βüdlu |
| 2PL: | βüdluda | ə̑šda βüdlu |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluə̑nam | βüdluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdluə̑nat | βüdluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdluə̑n | βüdluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdluə̑nna | βüdluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdluə̑nda | βüdluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑nə̑t | βüdluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluam ə̑l'e | om βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdluat ə̑l'e | ot βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluam ulmaš | om βüdlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdluat ulmaš | ot βüdlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdluə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdluə̑nam ulmaš | βüdluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdluə̑nat ulmaš | βüdluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdluə̑n ulmaš | βüdluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdluə̑nna ulmaš | βüdluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdluə̑nda ulmaš | βüdluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdlu | it βüdlu |
| 3SG: | βüdlužo | ə̑nže βüdlu |
| 1PL: | (βüdluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdlu) |
| 2PL: | βüdluza | ida βüdlu |
| 3PL: | βüdlušt | ə̑nə̑št βüdlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlunem | ə̑nem βüdlu |
| 2SG: | βüdlunet | ə̑net βüdlu |
| 3SG: | βüdluneže | ə̑než βüdlu |
| 1PL: | βüdlunena | ə̑nena βüdlu |
| 2PL: | βüdluneda | ə̑neda βüdlu |
| 3PL: | βüdlunešt | ə̑nešt βüdlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdlunet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdluman |
| Active participle: | βüdlušo |
| Passive participle: | βüdlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdlušaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdludə̑maš |
