Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕem | om βydmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕet | ot βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βydmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βydmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕat | ogət βydmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βydmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βydmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βydmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βydmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕenam | βydmut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕenat | βydmut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕen | βydmut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕenːa | βydmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕenda | βydmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕenət | βydmut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕem əʎe | om βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕet əʎe | ot βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕenam əʎe | βydmut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕenat əʎe | βydmut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕen əʎe | βydmut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕenːa əʎe | βydmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕenda əʎe | βydmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕen əʎe | βydmut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βydmut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βydmut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydmut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βydmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βydmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydmut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕo | it βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe βydmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (βydmut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βydmut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕəza | ida βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βydmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕənem | ənem βydmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕənet | ənet βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βydmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕənena | ənena βydmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕəneda | əneda βydmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βydmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydmut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydmut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydmut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydmut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydmut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydmut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βydmut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βydmut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydmut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydmut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydmut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βydmut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydmut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydmut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydmut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydmut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydmut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
