Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕem | om βydnent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕet | ot βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βydnent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βydnent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕat | ogət βydnent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βydnent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βydnent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βydnent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βydnent͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕenam | βydnent͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕenat | βydnent͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕen | βydnent͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕenːa | βydnent͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕenda | βydnent͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕenət | βydnent͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕem əʎe | om βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕet əʎe | ot βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕenam əʎe | βydnent͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕenat əʎe | βydnent͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕen əʎe | βydnent͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕenːa əʎe | βydnent͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕenda əʎe | βydnent͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕen əʎe | βydnent͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βydnent͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βydnent͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydnent͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βydnent͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βydnent͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydnent͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕe | it βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βydnent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βydnent͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βydnent͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕəza | ida βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βydnent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕənem | ənem βydnent͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕənet | ənet βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βydnent͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕənena | ənena βydnent͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕəneda | əneda βydnent͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βydnent͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydnent͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydnent͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydnent͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydnent͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydnent͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydnent͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydnent͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydnent͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydnent͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydnent͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βydnent͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydnent͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydnent͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydnent͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydnent͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βydnent͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydnent͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydnent͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydnent͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydnent͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydnent͡ɕədəmaʃ |
