Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozam | om βüdoza |
| 2SG: | βüdozat | ot βüdoza |
| 3SG: | βüdozaš | ok/ogeš βüdoza |
| 1PL: | βüdozaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdoza |
| 2PL: | βüdozaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdoza |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑t | ogə̑t βüdoza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozaə̑m | šə̑m βüdoza |
| 2SG: | βüdozaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdoza |
| 3SG: | βüdozaje | ə̑š βüdoza |
| 1PL: | βüdozana | ə̑šna βüdoza |
| 2PL: | βüdozada | ə̑šda βüdoza |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdoza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozaə̑nam | βüdozaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdozaə̑nat | βüdozaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdozaə̑n | βüdozaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdozaə̑nna | βüdozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdozaə̑nda | βüdozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑nə̑t | βüdozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozam ə̑l'e | om βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdozat ə̑l'e | ot βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdozaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdozaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdozaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdoza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozam ulmaš | om βüdoza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdozat ulmaš | ot βüdoza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdozaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdoza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdozaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdoza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdozaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdoza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdoza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdozaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdozaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdozaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdozaə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdozaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdozaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdozaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozaə̑nam ulmaš | βüdozaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdozaə̑nat ulmaš | βüdozaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdozaə̑n ulmaš | βüdozaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdozaə̑nna ulmaš | βüdozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdozaə̑nda ulmaš | βüdozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdozaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoza | it βüdoza |
| 3SG: | βüdozaže | ə̑nže βüdoza |
| 1PL: | (βüdozaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdoza) |
| 2PL: | βüdozaza | ida βüdoza |
| 3PL: | βüdozašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdoza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozanem | ə̑nem βüdoza |
| 2SG: | βüdozanet | ə̑net βüdoza |
| 3SG: | βüdozaneže | ə̑než βüdoza |
| 1PL: | βüdozanena | ə̑nena βüdoza |
| 2PL: | βüdozaneda | ə̑neda βüdoza |
| 3PL: | βüdozanešt | ə̑nešt βüdoza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdozanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdozaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdozaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdoza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdozanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdoza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdozanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdoza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdozaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdoza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdozaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdoza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdozanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdoza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdozaman |
| Active participle: | βüdozaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdozame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdozašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdozadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdozaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdozade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdozamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdozameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdozašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdozamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdozadə̑maš |
