Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβam | om βüdoraβa |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβat | ot βüdoraβa |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaš | ok/ogeš βüdoraβa |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdoraβa |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdoraβa |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑t | ogə̑t βüdoraβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβaə̑m | šə̑m βüdoraβa |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdoraβa |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaje | ə̑š βüdoraβa |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβana | ə̑šna βüdoraβa |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβada | ə̑šda βüdoraβa |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdoraβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβaə̑nam | βüdoraβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβaə̑nat | βüdoraβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaə̑n | βüdoraβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nna | βüdoraβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nda | βüdoraβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nə̑t | βüdoraβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβam ə̑l'e | om βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβat ə̑l'e | ot βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβam ulmaš | om βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβat ulmaš | ot βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdoraβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdoraβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdoraβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdoraβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdoraβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdoraβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdoraβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβaə̑nam ulmaš | βüdoraβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβaə̑nat ulmaš | βüdoraβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaə̑n ulmaš | βüdoraβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nna ulmaš | βüdoraβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nda ulmaš | βüdoraβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdoraβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβa | it βüdoraβa |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaže | ə̑nže βüdoraβa |
| 1PL: | (βüdoraβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdoraβa) |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaza | ida βüdoraβa |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdoraβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβanem | ə̑nem βüdoraβa |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβanet | ə̑net βüdoraβa |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaneže | ə̑než βüdoraβa |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβanena | ə̑nena βüdoraβa |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaneda | ə̑neda βüdoraβa |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβanešt | ə̑nešt βüdoraβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoraβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoraβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdoraβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoraβanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoraβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdoraβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdoraβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoraβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdoraβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdoraβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdoraβaman |
| Active participle: | βüdoraβaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdoraβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdoraβašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdoraβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdoraβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdoraβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdoraβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdoraβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdoraβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdoraβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdoraβadə̑maš |
