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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydon |
Genitive: | βydonən |
Dative: | βydonlan |
Accusative: | βydonəm |
Comparative: | βydonla |
Comitative: | βydonge |
Inessive: | βydonəʃto |
Illative: | βydonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βydoneʃ |
1SG: | βydonem |
2SG: | βydonet |
3SG: | βydonʒo |
1PL: | βydonːa |
2PL: | βydonda |
3PL: | βydonəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydon-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydonla |
Sociative Plural: | βydonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydonem | βydon-βlak | βydon-βlakem, βydonem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydonemən | βydon-βlakən | βydon-βlakemən, βydonem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydonemlan, βydonlanem | βydon-βlaklan | βydon-βlakemlan, βydonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydoneməm | βydon-βlakəm | βydon-βlakeməm, βydonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydonemla, βydonlam | βydon-βlakla | βydon-βlakemla, βydonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydonemge | βydon-βlakge | βydon-βlakemge, βydonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydonəʃtem | βydon-βlakəʃte | βydon-βlakəʃtem, βydonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydonəʃkem | βydon-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydon-βlakəʃkem, βydonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydoneʃem | βydon-βlakeʃ | βydon-βlakeʃem, βydonem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |