Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgem | om βüdoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋget | ot βüdoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋga | ok/ogeš βüdoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da βüdoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgat | ogə̑t βüdoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgə̑š | ə̑š βüdoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgə̑št | ə̑št βüdoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgenam | βüdoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgenat | βüdoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgen | βüdoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgenna | βüdoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgenda | βüdoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgenə̑t | βüdoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgem ə̑l'e | om βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋget ə̑l'e | ot βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgem ulmaš | om βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋget ulmaš | ot βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgenam ə̑l'e | βüdoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgenat ə̑l'e | βüdoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgen ə̑l'e | βüdoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgenna ə̑l'e | βüdoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgenda ə̑l'e | βüdoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgen ə̑l'e | βüdoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgenam ulmaš | βüdoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgenat ulmaš | βüdoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgen ulmaš | βüdoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgenna ulmaš | βüdoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgenda ulmaš | βüdoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgen ulmaš | βüdoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgo | it βüdoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže βüdoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (βüdoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgə̑za | ida βüdoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgə̑net | ə̑net βüdoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než βüdoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βüdoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βüdoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdoŋgə̑də̑maš |
