Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgem | om βydoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βydoŋget | ot βydoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βydoŋga | ok/ogeʃ βydoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgena | ona/ogəna βydoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgeda | oda/ogəda βydoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgat | ogət βydoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm βydoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgəʃ | əʃ βydoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgəʃna | əʃna βydoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgəʃda | əʃda βydoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgəʃt | əʃt βydoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgenam | βydoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgenat | βydoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgen | βydoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgenːa | βydoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgenda | βydoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgenət | βydoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgem əʎe | om βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydoŋget əʎe | ot βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgat əʎe | ogət βydoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgem ulmaʃ | om βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydoŋget ulmaʃ | ot βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgenam əʎe | βydoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgenat əʎe | βydoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgen əʎe | βydoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgenːa əʎe | βydoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgenda əʎe | βydoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgen əʎe | βydoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgenam ulmaʃ | βydoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgenat ulmaʃ | βydoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgen ulmaʃ | βydoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | βydoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgenda ulmaʃ | βydoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgen ulmaʃ | βydoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgo | it βydoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgəʒo | ənʒe βydoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (βydoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna βydoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgəza | ida βydoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt βydoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgənem | ənem βydoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgənet | ənet βydoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ βydoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgənena | ənena βydoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgəneda | əneda βydoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt βydoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydoŋgənem əʎe | ənem βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgənena əʎe | ənet βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydoŋgənena əʎe | ənena βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda βydoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | βydoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βydoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βydoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydoŋgədəmaʃ |
