Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋam | om βüdoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋat | ot βüdoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋeš | ok/ogeš βüdoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑t | ogə̑t βüdoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋə̑m | šə̑m βüdoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋo | ə̑š βüdoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋna | ə̑šna βüdoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋda | ə̑šda βüdoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋə̑nam | βüdoŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋə̑nat | βüdoŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋə̑n | βüdoŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋə̑nna | βüdoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋə̑nda | βüdoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑nə̑t | βüdoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋam ə̑l'e | om βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋat ə̑l'e | ot βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋam ulmaš | om βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋat ulmaš | ot βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdoŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdoŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdoŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdoŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋə̑nam ulmaš | βüdoŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋə̑nat ulmaš | βüdoŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋə̑n ulmaš | βüdoŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋə̑nna ulmaš | βüdoŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋə̑nda ulmaš | βüdoŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdoŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋ | it βüdoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋžo | ə̑nže βüdoŋ |
| 1PL: | (βüdoŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdoŋ) |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋza | ida βüdoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdoŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋnem | ə̑nem βüdoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋnet | ə̑net βüdoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋneže | ə̑než βüdoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋnena | ə̑nena βüdoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋneda | ə̑neda βüdoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋnešt | ə̑nešt βüdoŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdoŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdoŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdoŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdoŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdoŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdoŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdoŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdoŋman |
| Active participle: | βüdoŋšo |
| Passive participle: | βüdoŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdoŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdoŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdoŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdoŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdoŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdoŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdoŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdoŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdoŋdə̑maš |
