Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕem | om βydpat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕet | ot βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βydpat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βydpat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕat | ogət βydpat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βydpat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βydpat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βydpat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βydpat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕenam | βydpat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕenat | βydpat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕen | βydpat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕenːa | βydpat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕenda | βydpat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕenət | βydpat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕem əʎe | om βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕet əʎe | ot βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕenam əʎe | βydpat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕenat əʎe | βydpat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕen əʎe | βydpat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕenːa əʎe | βydpat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕenda əʎe | βydpat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕen əʎe | βydpat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βydpat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βydpat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydpat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βydpat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βydpat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydpat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕe | it βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βydpat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βydpat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βydpat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕəza | ida βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βydpat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕənem | ənem βydpat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕənet | ənet βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βydpat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕənena | ənena βydpat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕəneda | əneda βydpat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βydpat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydpat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydpat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydpat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydpat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydpat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydpat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydpat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydpat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydpat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydpat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βydpat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydpat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydpat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydpat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydpat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βydpat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydpat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydpat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydpat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydpat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydpat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
