Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́am | om βüdpuč́ |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́at | ot βüdpuč́ |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́eš | ok/ogeš βüdpuč́ |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdpuč́ |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdpuč́ |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t βüdpuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑m | šə̑m βüdpuč́ |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdpuč́ |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́o | ə̑š βüdpuč́ |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́na | ə̑šna βüdpuč́ |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́da | ə̑šda βüdpuč́ |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdpuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑nam | βüdpuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑nat | βüdpuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑n | βüdpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nna | βüdpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nda | βüdpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nə̑t | βüdpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́am ə̑l'e | om βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́at ə̑l'e | ot βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́am ulmaš | om βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́at ulmaš | ot βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdpuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdpuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | βüdpuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | βüdpuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́ə̑n ulmaš | βüdpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | βüdpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | βüdpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́ | it βüdpuč́ |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́šo | ə̑nže βüdpuč́ |
| 1PL: | (βüdpuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdpuč́) |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́sa | ida βüdpuč́ |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdpuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́nem | ə̑nem βüdpuč́ |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́net | ə̑net βüdpuč́ |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́neže | ə̑než βüdpuč́ |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́nena | ə̑nena βüdpuč́ |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́neda | ə̑neda βüdpuč́ |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́nešt | ə̑nešt βüdpuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdpuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdpuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdpuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdpuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdpuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdpuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdpuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdpuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdpuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdpuč́man |
| Active participle: | βüdpuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | βüdpuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdpuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdpuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdpuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdpuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdpuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdpuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdpuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdpuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdpuč́də̑maš |
