Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šam | om βüdsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šat | ot βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βüdsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t βüdsaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑še | ə̑š βüdsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdsaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nam | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nat | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nna | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nda | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šam ulmaš | om βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šat ulmaš | ot βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑š | it βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šše | ə̑nže βüdsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (βüdsaβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdsaβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šsa | ida βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdsaβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šnem | ə̑nem βüdsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šnet | ə̑net βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šneže | ə̑než βüdsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šnena | ə̑nena βüdsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šneda | ə̑neda βüdsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt βüdsaβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdsaβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdsaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdsaβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdsaβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdsaβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdsaβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdsaβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdsaβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdsaβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | βüdsaβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | βüdsaβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdsaβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdsaβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdsaβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdsaβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdsaβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdsaβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdsaβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdsaβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdsaβə̑šdə̑maš |
