Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβem | om βydtyrβø |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβet | ot βydtyrβø |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβa | ok/ogeʃ βydtyrβø |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβena | ona/ogəna βydtyrβø |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβeda | oda/ogəda βydtyrβø |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβat | ogət βydtyrβø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβəʃəm | ʃəm βydtyrβø |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydtyrβø |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβəʃ | əʃ βydtyrβø |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβəʃna | əʃna βydtyrβø |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβəʃda | əʃda βydtyrβø |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβəʃt | əʃt βydtyrβø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβenam | βydtyrβen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβenat | βydtyrβen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβen | βydtyrβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβenːa | βydtyrβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβenda | βydtyrβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβenət | βydtyrβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβem əʎe | om βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβet əʎe | ot βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβat əʎe | ogət βydtyrβø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβem ulmaʃ | om βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβet ulmaʃ | ot βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβat ulmaʃ | ogət βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβenam əʎe | βydtyrβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβenat əʎe | βydtyrβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβen əʎe | βydtyrβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβenːa əʎe | βydtyrβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβenda əʎe | βydtyrβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβen əʎe | βydtyrβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβenam ulmaʃ | βydtyrβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβenat ulmaʃ | βydtyrβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβen ulmaʃ | βydtyrβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβenːa ulmaʃ | βydtyrβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβenda ulmaʃ | βydtyrβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβen ulmaʃ | βydtyrβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβø | it βydtyrβø |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβəʒø | ənʒe βydtyrβø |
| 1PL: | (βydtyrβena) | (ona/ogəna βydtyrβø) |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβəza | ida βydtyrβø |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβəʃt | ənəʃt βydtyrβø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβənem | ənem βydtyrβø |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβənet | ənet βydtyrβø |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβəneʒe | əneʒ βydtyrβø |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβənena | ənena βydtyrβø |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβəneda | əneda βydtyrβø |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβəneʃt | əneʃt βydtyrβø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydtyrβənem əʎe | ənem βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβənena əʎe | ənet βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydtyrβənena əʎe | ənena βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβəneda əʎe | əneda βydtyrβø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydtyrβø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydtyrβənet ulmaʃ | ənet βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydtyrβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydtyrβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydtyrβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydtyrβø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydtyrβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydtyrβəman |
| Active participle: | βydtyrβəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βydtyrβəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydtyrβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydtyrβədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydtyrβen |
| Negative gerund: | βydtyrβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydtyrβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydtyrβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydtyrβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydtyrβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydtyrβədəmaʃ |
