Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕa
Genitive:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕan
Dative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕalan
Accusative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam
Comparative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕala
Comitative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕage
Inessive:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃte
Illative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃ(ke)
Lative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam
2SG:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕat
3SG:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʒ(e)
1PL:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕana
2PL:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕada
3PL:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlak
Plural (2):βydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕala
Sociative Plural:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕamβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakem,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlak
Genitive:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕamənβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakənβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakemən,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakən
Dative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕamlan,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕalanem
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlaklanβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakemlan,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlaklan
Accusative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaməmβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakəmβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakeməm,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakəm
Comparative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕamla,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕalam
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlaklaβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakemla,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakla
Comitative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕamgeβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakgeβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakemge,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakge
Inessive:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃtemβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakəʃteβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃkemβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke)βydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βydt͡ɕat͡ɕaʃemβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakeʃβydt͡ɕat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem,
βydt͡ɕat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023