Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβem | om βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβet | ot βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβea | ok/ogeʃ βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβena | ona/ogəna βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeda | oda/ogəda βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeat | ogət βydt͡ɕəβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃəm | ʃəm βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃ | əʃ βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃna | əʃna βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃda | əʃda βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃt | əʃt βydt͡ɕəβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenam | βydt͡ɕəβen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenat | βydt͡ɕəβen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβen | βydt͡ɕəβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenːa | βydt͡ɕəβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenda | βydt͡ɕəβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenət | βydt͡ɕəβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβem əʎe | om βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβet əʎe | ot βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeat əʎe | ogət βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβem ulmaʃ | om βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβet ulmaʃ | ot βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeat ulmaʃ | ogət βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenam əʎe | βydt͡ɕəβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenat əʎe | βydt͡ɕəβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβen əʎe | βydt͡ɕəβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenːa əʎe | βydt͡ɕəβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenda əʎe | βydt͡ɕəβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβen əʎe | βydt͡ɕəβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenam ulmaʃ | βydt͡ɕəβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenat ulmaʃ | βydt͡ɕəβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβen ulmaʃ | βydt͡ɕəβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenːa ulmaʃ | βydt͡ɕəβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenda ulmaʃ | βydt͡ɕəβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβen ulmaʃ | βydt͡ɕəβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβe | it βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeʒe | ənʒe βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | (βydt͡ɕəβena) | (ona/ogəna βydt͡ɕəβe) |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeza | ida βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃt | ənəʃt βydt͡ɕəβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenem | ənem βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenet | ənet βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeneʒe | əneʒ βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenena | ənena βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeneda | əneda βydt͡ɕəβe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeneʃt | əneʃt βydt͡ɕəβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenem əʎe | ənem βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenena əʎe | ənet βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydt͡ɕəβenena əʎe | ənena βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeneda əʎe | əneda βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydt͡ɕəβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydt͡ɕəβenet ulmaʃ | ənet βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydt͡ɕəβeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydt͡ɕəβeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydt͡ɕəβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydt͡ɕəβeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydt͡ɕəβeman |
| Active participle: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydt͡ɕəβeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydt͡ɕəβedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydt͡ɕəβen |
| Negative gerund: | βydt͡ɕəβede |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydt͡ɕəβemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydt͡ɕəβemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydt͡ɕəβeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydt͡ɕəβemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydt͡ɕəβedəmaʃ |
