Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕam | om βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕat | ot βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaət | ogət βydʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕana | əʃna βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕada | əʃda βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt βydʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaənam | βydʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaənat | βydʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaən | βydʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənːa | βydʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənda | βydʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənət | βydʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕa | it βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (βydʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaza | ida βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt βydʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanem | ənem βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanet | ənet βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanena | ənena βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt βydʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | βydʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
