Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoganam | om βüdšogan |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganat | ot βüdšogan |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganeš | ok/ogeš βüdšogan |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdšogan |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdšogan |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑t | ogə̑t βüdšogan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšogańə̑m | šə̑m βüdšogan |
| 2SG: | βüdšogańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdšogan |
| 3SG: | βüdšogańe | ə̑š βüdšogan |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganna | ə̑šna βüdšogan |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganda | ə̑šda βüdšogan |
| 3PL: | βüdšogańə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdšogan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoganə̑nam | βüdšoganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganə̑nat | βüdšoganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganə̑n | βüdšoganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganə̑nna | βüdšoganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganə̑nda | βüdšoganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑nə̑t | βüdšoganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoganam ə̑l'e | om βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganat ə̑l'e | ot βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoganam ulmaš | om βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganat ulmaš | ot βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdšogan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoganə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdšoganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdšoganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdšoganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdšoganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdšoganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdšoganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoganə̑nam ulmaš | βüdšoganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšoganə̑nat ulmaš | βüdšoganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganə̑n ulmaš | βüdšoganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšoganə̑nna ulmaš | βüdšoganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganə̑nda ulmaš | βüdšoganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdšoganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšogan | it βüdšogan |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganže | ə̑nže βüdšogan |
| 1PL: | (βüdšoganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdšogan) |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganza | ida βüdšogan |
| 3PL: | βüdšoganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdšogan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšogannem | ə̑nem βüdšogan |
| 2SG: | βüdšogannet | ə̑net βüdšogan |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganneže | ə̑než βüdšogan |
| 1PL: | βüdšogannena | ə̑nena βüdšogan |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganneda | ə̑neda βüdšogan |
| 3PL: | βüdšogannešt | ə̑nešt βüdšogan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšogannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšogannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšogannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšogannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdšogan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšogannet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoganneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdšoganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdšogan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšogannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdšogan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdšoganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdšoganman |
| Active participle: | βüdšoganše |
| Passive participle: | βüdšoganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdšoganšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdšogandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdšoganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdšogande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdšoganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdšoganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdšoganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdšoganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdšogandə̑maš |
