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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydʃurgan |
Genitive: | βydʃurganən |
Dative: | βydʃurganlan |
Accusative: | βydʃurganəm |
Comparative: | βydʃurganla |
Comitative: | βydʃurgange |
Inessive: | βydʃurganəʃte |
Illative: | βydʃurganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydʃurganeʃ |
1SG: | βydʃurganem |
2SG: | βydʃurganet |
3SG: | βydʃurganʒe |
1PL: | βydʃurganːa |
2PL: | βydʃurganda |
3PL: | βydʃurganəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydʃurgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydʃurgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydʃurganla |
Sociative Plural: | βydʃurganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydʃurganem | βydʃurgan-βlak | βydʃurgan-βlakem, βydʃurganem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydʃurganemən | βydʃurgan-βlakən | βydʃurgan-βlakemən, βydʃurganem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydʃurganemlan, βydʃurganlanem | βydʃurgan-βlaklan | βydʃurgan-βlakemlan, βydʃurganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydʃurganeməm | βydʃurgan-βlakəm | βydʃurgan-βlakeməm, βydʃurganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydʃurganemla, βydʃurganlam | βydʃurgan-βlakla | βydʃurgan-βlakemla, βydʃurganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydʃurganemge | βydʃurgan-βlakge | βydʃurgan-βlakemge, βydʃurganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydʃurganəʃtem | βydʃurgan-βlakəʃte | βydʃurgan-βlakəʃtem, βydʃurganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydʃurganəʃkem | βydʃurgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydʃurgan-βlakəʃkem, βydʃurganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydʃurganeʃem | βydʃurgan-βlakeʃ | βydʃurgan-βlakeʃem, βydʃurganem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |