Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋam | om βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋat | ot βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaš | ok/ogeš βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑t | ogə̑t βüdšə̑ŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑m | šə̑m βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaje | ə̑š βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋana | ə̑šna βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋada | ə̑šda βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdšə̑ŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nam | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nat | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nna | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nda | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nə̑t | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋam ə̑l'e | om βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ot βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋam ulmaš | om βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋat ulmaš | ot βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nam ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nat ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nna ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nda ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋa | it βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaže | ə̑nže βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | (βüdšə̑ŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋa) |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaza | ida βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋašt | ə̑nə̑št βüdšə̑ŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋanem | ə̑nem βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋanet | ə̑net βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaneže | ə̑než βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋanena | ə̑nena βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaneda | ə̑neda βüdšə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋanešt | ə̑nešt βüdšə̑ŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdšə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdšə̑ŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdšə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdšə̑ŋaman |
| Active participle: | βüdšə̑ŋaše |
| Passive participle: | βüdšə̑ŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdšə̑ŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdšə̑ŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdšə̑ŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdšə̑ŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdšə̑ŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdšə̑ŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdšə̑ŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdšə̑ŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdšə̑ŋadə̑maš |
