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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
Genitive: | βydʃəŋdartəʃən |
Dative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃlan |
Accusative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəm |
Comparative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃla |
Comitative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃge |
Inessive: | βydʃəŋdartəʃte, βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃke, βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃem |
2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃet |
3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃːe, βydʃəŋdartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃna |
2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃda |
3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydʃəŋdartəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βydʃəŋdartəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃem | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlak | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakem, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydʃəŋdartəʃemən | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakən | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemən, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃemlan, βydʃəŋdartəʃlanem | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlaklan | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemlan, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃeməm | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəm | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakeməm, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃemla, βydʃəŋdartəʃlam | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakla | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemla, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃemge | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakge | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemge, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydʃəŋdartəʃtem, βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃtem | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃte | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃkem, βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃkem | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydʃəŋdartəʃeʃem | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakeʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakeʃem, βydʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |