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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎe |
| Genitive: | βydʃəŋʃaʎən |
| Dative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəlan |
| Accusative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəm |
| Comparative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəla |
| Comitative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəge |
| Inessive: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋʃaʎem |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋʃaʎet |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəna |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəda |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎem | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlak | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakem, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydʃəŋʃaʎemən | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakən | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemən, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎemlan, βydʃəŋʃaʎəlanem | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlaklan | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemlan, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎeməm | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəm | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakeməm, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎemla, βydʃəŋʃaʎəlam | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakla | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemla, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎemge | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakge | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemge, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəʃtem | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃte | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃtem, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎəʃkem | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃkem, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydʃəŋʃaʎeʃem | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakeʃ | βydʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakeʃem, βydʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||