Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕem | om βydjet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕet | ot βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βydjet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βydjet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕat | ogət βydjet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βydjet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βydjet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βydjet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βydjet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕenam | βydjet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕenat | βydjet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕen | βydjet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕenːa | βydjet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕenda | βydjet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕenət | βydjet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕem əʎe | om βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕet əʎe | ot βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕenam əʎe | βydjet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕenat əʎe | βydjet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕen əʎe | βydjet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕenːa əʎe | βydjet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕenda əʎe | βydjet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕen əʎe | βydjet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βydjet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βydjet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydjet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βydjet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βydjet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βydjet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕe | it βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βydjet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βydjet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βydjet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕəza | ida βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βydjet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕənem | ənem βydjet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕənet | ənet βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βydjet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕənena | ənena βydjet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕəneda | əneda βydjet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βydjet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydjet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydjet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydjet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydjet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydjet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydjet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydjet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydjet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydjet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydjet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βydjet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydjet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydjet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydjet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydjet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βydjet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydjet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydjet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydjet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydjet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydjet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
