Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumam | om βüdjum |
| 2SG: | βüdjumat | ot βüdjum |
| 3SG: | βüdjumeš | ok/ogeš βüdjum |
| 1PL: | βüdjumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdjum |
| 2PL: | βüdjumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdjum |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑t | ogə̑t βüdjum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumə̑m | šə̑m βüdjum |
| 2SG: | βüdjumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdjum |
| 3SG: | βüdjumo | ə̑š βüdjum |
| 1PL: | βüdjumna | ə̑šna βüdjum |
| 2PL: | βüdjumda | ə̑šda βüdjum |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdjum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumə̑nam | βüdjumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdjumə̑nat | βüdjumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdjumə̑n | βüdjumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdjumə̑nna | βüdjumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdjumə̑nda | βüdjumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑nə̑t | βüdjumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumam ə̑l'e | om βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjumat ə̑l'e | ot βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdjum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumam ulmaš | om βüdjum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdjumat ulmaš | ot βüdjum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdjum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdjumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdjum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdjumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdjum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdjum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdjumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjumə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdjumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjumə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdjumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjumə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdjumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjumə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdjumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdjumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumə̑nam ulmaš | βüdjumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdjumə̑nat ulmaš | βüdjumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjumə̑n ulmaš | βüdjumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdjumə̑nna ulmaš | βüdjumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdjumə̑nda ulmaš | βüdjumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdjumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdjum | it βüdjum |
| 3SG: | βüdjumžo | ə̑nže βüdjum |
| 1PL: | (βüdjumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdjum) |
| 2PL: | βüdjumza | ida βüdjum |
| 3PL: | βüdjumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdjum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumnem | ə̑nem βüdjum |
| 2SG: | βüdjumnet | ə̑net βüdjum |
| 3SG: | βüdjumneže | ə̑než βüdjum |
| 1PL: | βüdjumnena | ə̑nena βüdjum |
| 2PL: | βüdjumneda | ə̑neda βüdjum |
| 3PL: | βüdjumnešt | ə̑nešt βüdjum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdjumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdjumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdjumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdjumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdjumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdjum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdjumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdjum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdjumnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdjum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdjumneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdjum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdjumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdjum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdjumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdjum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdjumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdjumman |
| Active participle: | βüdjumšo |
| Passive participle: | βüdjummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdjumšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdjumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdjumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdjumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdjummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdjummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdjumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdjummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdjumdə̑maš |
