Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋeram | om βüdeŋer |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerat | ot βüdeŋer |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋereš | ok/ogeš βüdeŋer |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdeŋer |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdeŋer |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑t | ogə̑t βüdeŋer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋerə̑m | šə̑m βüdeŋer |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdeŋer |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋere | ə̑š βüdeŋer |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerna | ə̑šna βüdeŋer |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerda | ə̑šda βüdeŋer |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdeŋer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋerə̑nam | βüdeŋerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerə̑nat | βüdeŋerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerə̑n | βüdeŋerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nna | βüdeŋerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nda | βüdeŋerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nə̑t | βüdeŋerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋeram ə̑l'e | om βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerat ə̑l'e | ot βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋeram ulmaš | om βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerat ulmaš | ot βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdeŋer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋerə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdeŋerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdeŋerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdeŋerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdeŋerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdeŋerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdeŋerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋerə̑nam ulmaš | βüdeŋerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋerə̑nat ulmaš | βüdeŋerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerə̑n ulmaš | βüdeŋerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nna ulmaš | βüdeŋerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nda ulmaš | βüdeŋerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdeŋerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋer | it βüdeŋer |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerže | ə̑nže βüdeŋer |
| 1PL: | (βüdeŋerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdeŋer) |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerza | ida βüdeŋer |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdeŋer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋernem | ə̑nem βüdeŋer |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋernet | ə̑net βüdeŋer |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerneže | ə̑než βüdeŋer |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋernena | ə̑nena βüdeŋer |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerneda | ə̑neda βüdeŋer |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋernešt | ə̑nešt βüdeŋer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüdeŋernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdeŋernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdeŋer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdeŋernet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdeŋerneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdeŋerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdeŋer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdeŋernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdeŋer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdeŋeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdeŋerman |
| Active participle: | βüdeŋerše |
| Passive participle: | βüdeŋerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdeŋeršaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdeŋerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdeŋerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdeŋerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdeŋermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdeŋermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdeŋeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdeŋermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdeŋerdə̑maš |
