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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüd |
Genitive: | βüdə̑n |
Dative: | βüdlan |
Accusative: | βüdə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdla |
Comitative: | βüdge |
Inessive: | βüdə̑štö |
Illative: | βüdə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | βüdeš |
1SG: | βüdem |
2SG: | βüdet |
3SG: | βüdšö |
1PL: | βüdna |
2PL: | βüdda |
3PL: | βüdə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüd-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüd-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdla |
Sociative Plural: | βüdmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdem | βüd-βlak | βüd-βlakem, βüdem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdemə̑n | βüd-βlakə̑n | βüd-βlakemə̑n, βüdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdemlan, βüdlanem | βüd-βlaklan | βüd-βlakemlan, βüdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdemə̑m | βüd-βlakə̑m | βüd-βlakemə̑m, βüdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdemla, βüdlam | βüd-βlakla | βüd-βlakemla, βüdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdemge | βüd-βlakge | βüd-βlakemge, βüdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdə̑štem | βüd-βlakə̑šte | βüd-βlakə̑štem, βüdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdə̑škem | βüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüd-βlakə̑škem, βüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdešem | βüd-βlakeš | βüd-βlakešem, βüdem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |