Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃem | om βylʃe |
| 2SG: | βylʃet | ot βylʃe |
| 3SG: | βylʃea | ok/ogeʃ βylʃe |
| 1PL: | βylʃena | ona/ogəna βylʃe |
| 2PL: | βylʃeda | oda/ogəda βylʃe |
| 3PL: | βylʃeat | ogət βylʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃeʃəm | ʃəm βylʃe |
| 2SG: | βylʃeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βylʃe |
| 3SG: | βylʃeʃ | əʃ βylʃe |
| 1PL: | βylʃeʃna | əʃna βylʃe |
| 2PL: | βylʃeʃda | əʃda βylʃe |
| 3PL: | βylʃeʃt | əʃt βylʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃenam | βylʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βylʃenat | βylʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βylʃen | βylʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βylʃenːa | βylʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βylʃenda | βylʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βylʃenət | βylʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃem əʎe | om βylʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βylʃet əʎe | ot βylʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βylʃea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βylʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βylʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βylʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βylʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βylʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βylʃeat əʎe | ogət βylʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃem ulmaʃ | om βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βylʃet ulmaʃ | ot βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βylʃea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βylʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βylʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βylʃeat ulmaʃ | ogət βylʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃenam əʎe | βylʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βylʃenat əʎe | βylʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βylʃen əʎe | βylʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βylʃenːa əʎe | βylʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βylʃenda əʎe | βylʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βylʃen əʎe | βylʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃenam ulmaʃ | βylʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βylʃenat ulmaʃ | βylʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βylʃen ulmaʃ | βylʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βylʃenːa ulmaʃ | βylʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βylʃenda ulmaʃ | βylʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βylʃen ulmaʃ | βylʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βylʃe | it βylʃe |
| 3SG: | βylʃeʒe | ənʒe βylʃe |
| 1PL: | (βylʃena) | (ona/ogəna βylʃe) |
| 2PL: | βylʃeza | ida βylʃe |
| 3PL: | βylʃeʃt | ənəʃt βylʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃenem | ənem βylʃe |
| 2SG: | βylʃenet | ənet βylʃe |
| 3SG: | βylʃeneʒe | əneʒ βylʃe |
| 1PL: | βylʃenena | ənena βylʃe |
| 2PL: | βylʃeneda | əneda βylʃe |
| 3PL: | βylʃeneʃt | əneʃt βylʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βylʃenem əʎe | ənem βylʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βylʃenena əʎe | ənet βylʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βylʃeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βylʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βylʃenena əʎe | ənena βylʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βylʃeneda əʎe | əneda βylʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βylʃeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βylʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βylʃenet ulmaʃ | ənet βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βylʃeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βylʃeneda ulmaʃ | əneda βylʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βylʃeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βylʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βylʃeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βylʃeman |
| Active participle: | βylʃeʃe |
| Passive participle: | βylʃeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βylʃeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βylʃedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βylʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βylʃede |
| Gerund of prior action: | βylʃemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βylʃemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βylʃeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βylʃemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βylʃedəmaʃ |
