Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgem | om βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋget | ot βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋga | ok/ogeš βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgat | ogə̑t βüraŋβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št βüraŋβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgenam | βüraŋβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgenat | βüraŋβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgen | βüraŋβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenna | βüraŋβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenda | βüraŋβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenə̑t | βüraŋβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgem ulmaš | om βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋget ulmaš | ot βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | βüraŋβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | βüraŋβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgen ə̑l'e | βüraŋβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | βüraŋβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | βüraŋβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgen ə̑l'e | βüraŋβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgenam ulmaš | βüraŋβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgenat ulmaš | βüraŋβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgen ulmaš | βüraŋβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenna ulmaš | βüraŋβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgenda ulmaš | βüraŋβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgen ulmaš | βüraŋβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgo | it βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (βüraŋβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüraŋβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑za | ida βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüraŋβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda βüraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüraŋβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüraŋβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüraŋβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüraŋβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüraŋβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüraŋβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
