Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgem | om βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋget | ot βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgena | ona/ogəna βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgat | ogət βyraŋβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃ | əʃ βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃna | əʃna βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃda | əʃda βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃt | əʃt βyraŋβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgenam | βyraŋβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgenat | βyraŋβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgen | βyraŋβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenːa | βyraŋβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenda | βyraŋβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenət | βyraŋβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgem əʎe | om βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋget əʎe | ot βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgat əʎe | ogət βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgenam əʎe | βyraŋβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgenat əʎe | βyraŋβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgen əʎe | βyraŋβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenːa əʎe | βyraŋβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenda əʎe | βyraŋβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgen əʎe | βyraŋβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | βyraŋβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | βyraŋβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgen ulmaʃ | βyraŋβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | βyraŋβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | βyraŋβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgen ulmaʃ | βyraŋβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgo | it βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (βyraŋβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna βyraŋβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəza | ida βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt βyraŋβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgənem | ənem βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgənet | ənet βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgənena | ənena βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəneda | əneda βyraŋβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt βyraŋβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyraŋβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyraŋβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyraŋβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyraŋβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyraŋβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyraŋβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyraŋβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyraŋβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyraŋβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βyraŋβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyraŋβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyraŋβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βyraŋβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyraŋβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyraŋβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyraŋβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyraŋβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyraŋβoŋgədəmaʃ |
