Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgem | om βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋget | ot βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋga | ok/ogeš βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgena | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgat | ogə̑t βüraŋmeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑š | ə̑š βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑št | ə̑št βüraŋmeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgenam | βüraŋmeŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgenat | βüraŋmeŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgen | βüraŋmeŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenna | βüraŋmeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenda | βüraŋmeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenə̑t | βüraŋmeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgem ə̑l'e | om βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋget ə̑l'e | ot βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgem ulmaš | om βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋget ulmaš | ot βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgenam ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgenat ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgen ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenna ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenda ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgen ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgenam ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgenat ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgen ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenna ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgenda ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgen ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋge | it βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑že | ə̑nže βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | (βüraŋmeŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge) |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑za | ida βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüraŋmeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑net | ə̑net βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neže | ə̑než βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüraŋmeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüraŋmeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüraŋmeŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑də̑maš |
