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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüraŋ |
Genitive: | βüraŋə̑n |
Dative: | βüraŋlan |
Accusative: | βüraŋə̑m |
Comparative: | βüraŋla |
Comitative: | βüraŋge |
Inessive: | βüraŋə̑šte |
Illative: | βüraŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüraŋeš |
1SG: | βüraŋem |
2SG: | βüraŋet |
3SG: | βüraŋže |
1PL: | βüraŋna |
2PL: | βüraŋda |
3PL: | βüraŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | βüraŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüraŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüraŋla |
Sociative Plural: | βüraŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüraŋem | βüraŋ-βlak | βüraŋ-βlakem, βüraŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüraŋemə̑n | βüraŋ-βlakə̑n | βüraŋ-βlakemə̑n, βüraŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüraŋemlan, βüraŋlanem | βüraŋ-βlaklan | βüraŋ-βlakemlan, βüraŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüraŋemə̑m | βüraŋ-βlakə̑m | βüraŋ-βlakemə̑m, βüraŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüraŋemla, βüraŋlam | βüraŋ-βlakla | βüraŋ-βlakemla, βüraŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüraŋemge | βüraŋ-βlakge | βüraŋ-βlakemge, βüraŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüraŋə̑štem | βüraŋ-βlakə̑šte | βüraŋ-βlakə̑štem, βüraŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüraŋə̑škem | βüraŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüraŋ-βlakə̑škem, βüraŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüraŋešem | βüraŋ-βlakeš | βüraŋ-βlakešem, βüraŋem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |