Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarem | om βürβare |
| 2SG: | βürβaret | ot βürβare |
| 3SG: | βürβara | ok/ogeš βürβare |
| 1PL: | βürβarena | ona/ogə̑na βürβare |
| 2PL: | βürβareda | oda/ogə̑da βürβare |
| 3PL: | βürβarat | ogə̑t βürβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βürβare |
| 2SG: | βürβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βürβare |
| 3SG: | βürβarə̑š | ə̑š βürβare |
| 1PL: | βürβarə̑šna | ə̑šna βürβare |
| 2PL: | βürβarə̑šda | ə̑šda βürβare |
| 3PL: | βürβarə̑št | ə̑št βürβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarenam | βürβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βürβarenat | βürβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βürβaren | βürβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βürβarenna | βürβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βürβarenda | βürβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βürβarenə̑t | βürβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarem ə̑l'e | om βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürβaret ə̑l'e | ot βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βürβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarem ulmaš | om βürβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürβaret ulmaš | ot βürβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βürβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βürβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βürβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βürβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarenam ə̑l'e | βürβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürβarenat ə̑l'e | βürβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürβaren ə̑l'e | βürβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürβarenna ə̑l'e | βürβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürβarenda ə̑l'e | βürβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürβaren ə̑l'e | βürβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarenam ulmaš | βürβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürβarenat ulmaš | βürβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürβaren ulmaš | βürβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürβarenna ulmaš | βürβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürβarenda ulmaš | βürβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürβaren ulmaš | βürβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürβare | it βürβare |
| 3SG: | βürβarə̑že | ə̑nže βürβare |
| 1PL: | (βürβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na βürβare) |
| 2PL: | βürβarə̑za | ida βürβare |
| 3PL: | βürβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βürβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarə̑nem | ə̑nem βürβare |
| 2SG: | βürβarə̑net | ə̑net βürβare |
| 3SG: | βürβarə̑neže | ə̑než βürβare |
| 1PL: | βürβarə̑nena | ə̑nena βürβare |
| 2PL: | βürβarə̑neda | ə̑neda βürβare |
| 3PL: | βürβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βürβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βürβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βürβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βürβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βürβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βürβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βürβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βürβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βürβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βürβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | βürβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βürβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βürβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βürβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βürβaren |
| Negative gerund: | βürβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βürβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βürβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βürβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βürβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βürβarə̑də̑maš |
