Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkem | om βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃket | ot βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃka | ok/ogeʃ βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkena | ona/ogəna βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkeda | oda/ogəda βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkat | ogət βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃəm | ʃəm βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃ | əʃ βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃna | əʃna βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃda | əʃda βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃt | əʃt βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenam | βyrgeɲtyseʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenat | βyrgeɲtyseʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃken | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenːa | βyrgeɲtyseʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenda | βyrgeɲtyseʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenət | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkem əʎe | om βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃket əʎe | ot βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkat əʎe | ogət βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkem ulmaʃ | om βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃket ulmaʃ | ot βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenam əʎe | βyrgeɲtyseʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenat əʎe | βyrgeɲtyseʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃken əʎe | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenːa əʎe | βyrgeɲtyseʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenda əʎe | βyrgeɲtyseʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃken əʎe | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenam ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenat ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenːa ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkenda ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲtyseʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃke | it βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʒe | ənʒe βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 1PL: | (βyrgeɲtyseʃkena) | (ona/ogəna βyrgeɲtyseʃke) |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəza | ida βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃt | ənəʃt βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənem | ənem βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənet | ənet βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneʒe | əneʒ βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənena | ənena βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneda | əneda βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneʃt | əneʃt βyrgeɲtyseʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənem əʎe | ənem βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənena əʎe | ənet βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənena əʎe | ənena βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneda əʎe | əneda βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyrgeɲtyseʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyrgeɲtyseʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəman |
| Active participle: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyrgeɲtyseʃken |
| Negative gerund: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyrgeɲtyseʃkədəmaʃ |
