Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgem | om βürgeńalge |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalget | ot βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalga | ok/ogeš βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgena | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgeda | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgat | ogə̑t βürgeńalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βürgeńalge |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑š | ə̑š βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑šna | ə̑šna βürgeńalge |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑šda | ə̑šda βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑št | ə̑št βürgeńalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgenam | βürgeńalgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgenat | βürgeńalgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgen | βürgeńalgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgenna | βürgeńalgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgenda | βürgeńalgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgenə̑t | βürgeńalgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgem ə̑l'e | om βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalget ə̑l'e | ot βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgem ulmaš | om βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalget ulmaš | ot βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgat ulmaš | ogə̑t βürgeńalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgenam ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgenat ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgen ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgenna ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgenda ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgen ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgenam ulmaš | βürgeńalgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgenat ulmaš | βürgeńalgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgen ulmaš | βürgeńalgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgenna ulmaš | βürgeńalgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgenda ulmaš | βürgeńalgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgen ulmaš | βürgeńalgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalge | it βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑že | ə̑nže βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | (βürgeńalgena) | (ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge) |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑za | ida βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βürgeńalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑nem | ə̑nem βürgeńalge |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑net | ə̑net βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑neže | ə̑než βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nena | ə̑nena βürgeńalge |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑neda | ə̑neda βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βürgeńalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βürgeńalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βürgeńalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βürgeńalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βürgeńalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βürgeńalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βürgeńalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βürgeńalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βürgeńalgen |
| Negative gerund: | βürgeńalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βürgeńalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βürgeńalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βürgeńalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βürgeńalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βürgeńalgə̑də̑maš |
