Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲem | om βyrgeɲe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲet | ot βyrgeɲe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲa | ok/ogeʃ βyrgeɲe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲena | ona/ogəna βyrgeɲe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲeda | oda/ogəda βyrgeɲe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲat | ogət βyrgeɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲəʃəm | ʃəm βyrgeɲe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyrgeɲe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲəʃ | əʃ βyrgeɲe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲəʃna | əʃna βyrgeɲe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲəʃda | əʃda βyrgeɲe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲəʃt | əʃt βyrgeɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲenam | βyrgeɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲenat | βyrgeɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲen | βyrgeɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲenːa | βyrgeɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲenda | βyrgeɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲenət | βyrgeɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲem əʎe | om βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲet əʎe | ot βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲat əʎe | ogət βyrgeɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲem ulmaʃ | om βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲet ulmaʃ | ot βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲat ulmaʃ | ogət βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲenam əʎe | βyrgeɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲenat əʎe | βyrgeɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲen əʎe | βyrgeɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲenːa əʎe | βyrgeɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲenda əʎe | βyrgeɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲen əʎe | βyrgeɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲenam ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲenat ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲen ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲenːa ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲenda ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲen ulmaʃ | βyrgeɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲe | it βyrgeɲe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲəʒe | ənʒe βyrgeɲe |
| 1PL: | (βyrgeɲena) | (ona/ogəna βyrgeɲe) |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲəza | ida βyrgeɲe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲəʃt | ənəʃt βyrgeɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲənem | ənem βyrgeɲe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲənet | ənet βyrgeɲe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲəneʒe | əneʒ βyrgeɲe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲənena | ənena βyrgeɲe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲəneda | əneda βyrgeɲe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲəneʃt | əneʃt βyrgeɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrgeɲənem əʎe | ənem βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲənena əʎe | ənet βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrgeɲənena əʎe | ənena βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲəneda əʎe | əneda βyrgeɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyrgeɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrgeɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrgeɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyrgeɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrgeɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyrgeɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyrgeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyrgeɲəman |
| Active participle: | βyrgeɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βyrgeɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyrgeɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyrgeɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyrgeɲen |
| Negative gerund: | βyrgeɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyrgeɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyrgeɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyrgeɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyrgeɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyrgeɲədəmaʃ |
